Information collector, resetting method, program and remote maintenance system

ABSTRACT

To provide a system for transmitting the counter information based on a counter value to be updated and an offset value to be entered in accordance with the communication from a device in order to perform the setting for easily collecting the correct accumulated counted number of prints, in which the counter value is reset when setting the offset value.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] 1. Field of the Invention

[0002] The present invention relates to a remote maintenance system for controlling remote devices such as a copying machine, printer and computer.

[0003] 2. Related Background Art

[0004] When an image forming apparatus does not have a capability for accepting an accumulated-counted-number-of-prints obtainment request from a user-side management apparatus but it has only a capability for communicating that prints are output one by one under printing, the user-side management apparatus accumulates the number of print communication times sent from the image forming apparatus in order to obtain an accumulated counted number. For example, refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H7-98555. Moreover, the user-side management apparatus manually refers to a counter number of the image forming apparatus before collecting printing counters and holds the value of the counter number. The accumulated counted number of prints of the image forming apparatus is obtained in accordance with the held value and the print communication frequency sent from the image forming apparatus to the user-side management apparatus.

[0005] The counted number of prints is important data for charging. When the already counted number of prints is erroneously designated at the time of initial setting by the user-side management apparatus or the counter of the image forming apparatus body does not coincide with the counter held by the information collector for any reason, it is necessary to reset the counted number of prints. To reset the counted number of prints, it is necessary to change or clear the counter value held by the information collector.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0006] To solve the above problems, an information collector of the present invention comprises:

[0007] a transmitting unit for transmitting the counter information according to a counter value to be updated based on the communication from a device and an offset value to be entered; and

[0008] resetting unit for resetting the counter value when setting the offset value.

[0009] Moreover, a remote maintenance system of the present invention comprises:

[0010] an entering unit for accepting the entry of an image forming apparatus to be monitored;

[0011] an already-counted-number-of-prints accepting unit for accepting and storing designation of the already counted number of prints of the image forming apparatus entered by the entering unit;

[0012] a totalizing-storing unit for totalizing and storing the counted number of prints of the image forming apparatus entered by the entering unit;

[0013] a changing unit for clearing the counted number of prints stored by the totalizing-storing unit and changing the already counted number of prints when the already-counted-number-of-prints accepting unit determines that the already counted number of prints is changed; and

[0014] a communicating unit for totalizing the already counted number of prints accepted by the already-counted-number-of-prints accepting unit and the number of prints totalized by the totalizing-storing unit and communicating the total counted number of prints to a remote monitoring computer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015]FIG. 1 is a general view of the system of the present embodiment;

[0016]FIG. 2 is a hardware block diagram;

[0017]FIGS. 3A and 3B are trouble-information monitoring flowcharts;

[0018]FIGS. 4A and 4B are counter collecting flowcharts;

[0019]FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a controller for controlling the whole of an image forming apparatus;

[0020]FIG. 6 is a software block diagram of an image forming apparatus;

[0021]FIG. 7 is an illustration showing an entry designation screen of a monitored image forming apparatus;

[0022]FIG. 8 is an illustration showing a monitored-image-forming-apparatus-information holding format of an information collector;

[0023]FIG. 9 is an illustration showing a setting change screen of a monitored image forming apparatus;

[0024]FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a monitored-image-forming-apparatus entry operation;

[0025]FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a counted pulse communication operation from a serial-connection image forming apparatus; and

[0026]FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a setting change operation of a monitored image forming apparatus.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0027]FIG. 1 shows a general view of the system of the present embodiment, in which a center-side management server (6) can be communicated with a base-side management server (2) in accordance with a predetermined protocol (10) through a communication line (8) such as the Internet.

[0028] A server-side management server can be communicated with a base-side management server in accordance with a specific protocol (10) through the Internet (8). A general protocol (SMTP) and a certification are also used to prevent an unrecognized access and exceed a fire wall.

[0029]FIG. 1 shows only one base-side management server. Actually, however, a plurality of base-side management servers can be communicated with a center-side management server for unitarily managing the baser-side management servers through a line.

[0030] Moreover, reference numerals (3), (4), (5) and (12) in FIG. 1 denote devices. The devices include a printer (including electrophotographic type and ink-jet type) serving as an image forming apparatus, scanner, facsimile, digital complex machine comprehensively provided with printer and facsimile functions, personal computer and print server. The image forming apparatus will be described later in detail. An information collector (1) collects informations on states of the units (3) to (5), a residual toner quantity and a printing frequency. Moreover, the information collector (1) connects with the device (12) by a serial I/F to collect the information on the printing frequency and the like.

[0031]FIG. 2 is a hardware block diagram of the information collector (1) shown in FIG. 1. The information collector (1) in FIG. 1 is constituted by a CPU (201), a bus (202) for delivering data between components to be described later, a RAM (203) in which information can be electrically stored and written, a flash ROM (204) in which information can be electrically rewritten and the information can be stored even if a power supply is lost, two network I/Fs (205 and 206) for exchanging information with an external unit via a network, a serial I/F (207) for exchanging information through RS232C serial communication and a serial communication section used for debugging and debug I/F (208).

[0032]FIGS. 3A, 3B, 4A and 4B are flowcharts of the information collector (1) shown in FIG. 1.

[0033] A case is described below in which information is transmitted to (1) and (2) or (7) in accordance with SMTP and received in accordance with POP.

[0034]FIGS. 3A and 3B are trouble information monitoring flowcharts of a printer monitor. Trouble monitoring is constituted by a trouble information confirmation program and a response confirmation program.

[0035] The trouble information confirmation program is described below by referring to the flowchart in FIG. 3A.

[0036] In step S301, trouble informations on printers (3) to (5) are obtained in accordance with a specific protocol through a network (9).

[0037] When it is determined in step S302 that the trouble information can be obtained, the trouble information obtained in step S303 is transmitted to the server (2) or (6).

[0038] To confirm that the trouble information is correctly transmitted to the server (2) or (6) in step S304, the response confirmation program in FIG. 3B is started.

[0039] In step S305, waiting is continued for a specified time, that is, for 1 min in the case of the flowchart.

[0040] When it is determined in step S306 that completion is designated to the program, the program is completed. However, in the case other than the above, step S301 is restarted to execute subsequent processings.

[0041] When it is determined in step S302 that the trouble information cannot be obtained, processings from step S305 downward are executed.

[0042] Then, the response confirmation program is described below by referring to FIG. 3B.

[0043] Waiting is continued for a specified time in step S307, that is, for 30 sec in the case of the flowchart.

[0044] It is checked whether a response is returned from the server (2) or (6) by inquiring of a POP server about it.

[0045] When a response is returned in step S310, that is, a response mail is received from the server (2) or (6), the processing is completed.

[0046] When it is determined in step S310 that there is no response, processings from the processing in step S311 downward are executed.

[0047] When it is determined in step S311 that the maximum time for specified response confirmation is not exceeded, that is, 30 min is not exceeded in the case of the flowchart, processings from the processing in step S307 downward are executed, that is, response checking is continued.

[0048] When it is determined in step S310 that the maximum time for response confirmation is exceeded, processings from the processing in step S311 downward are executed.

[0049] When it is determined in step S311 that the trouble information transmission frequency is a specified frequency, that is, one time in the case of the flowchart, the trouble information is retransmitted to the server (2) or (6) in step S312 to execute processings from the processing in step S307 downward.

[0050] When it is determined in step S311 that the trouble transmission frequency exceeds the specified frequency, the processing is completed.

[0051]FIGS. 4A and 4B are counter collection flowcharts of a printer monitoring apparatus. The counter collection is constituted by a counter information obtainment program and a counter information transmission program.

[0052] The counter information obtainment program is described below by referring to the flowchart in FIG. 4A.

[0053] In step S401, counters (number of prints) of the printers (3) to (5) are obtained in accordance with a specific protocol through the network (9).

[0054] In step S402, counter informations obtained from the printers are stored in a file.

[0055] In step S403, waiting is continued for a specified time, that is, for 60 min in the case of the flowchart.

[0056] In step S404, when it is determined that completion is designated to the program, the program is completed but in the case other than the above, step S401 is restarted to execute subsequent processings.

[0057] Then, the counter information transmission program is described by referring to FIG. 4B.

[0058] In step S405, whether a counter information transmission request mail is present is inquired from the server (2) or (6) to the POP server.

[0059] When it is determined in step S406 that a counter request is present, processings from the processing in step S407 downward are executed.

[0060] When it is determined in step S407 that counter information is stored in the file, the counter information stored in step S408 is transmitted to the server (2) or (6).

[0061] When it is determined in step S407 that counter information is not stored in the file, the information showing that counter information is uncollected is transmitted to the server (2) or (6) in step S409.

[0062] In step S410, waiting is continued for a specified time, that is, for 3 min in the case of the flowchart.

[0063] When it is determined in step S411 that program completion is designated, the program is completed. However, in the case other than the above, step S405 is restarted to execute subsequent processings.

[0064] When it is determined in step S406 that a counter request is not present, processings from the processing in step S410 downward are executed.

[0065]FIG. 5 is a block diagram sowing a configuration of a controller for controlling the whole of an image forming apparatus.

[0066] As shown in FIG. 5, the controller has a CPU circuit section (507) and the section 507 connects with a CPU (not illustrated), RAM (508), ROM (509) and hard disk (510). A control program stored in the ROM 509 overall controls blocks 502, 503, 504, 505, 506, 511, 512, 513, 514 and 515. The RAM (508) temporarily stores control data and is used as a work area for the arithmetic processing due to control. The hard disk 510 stores information necessary for the control program or informations received from the blocks 502, 503, 504, 505, 506, 511, 512, 513, 514 and 515.

[0067] The manuscript feeder control section 502 driving-controls a manuscript feeder (not illustrated) in accordance with a designation from the CPU 507. The image reader control section (503) driving-controls a scanner unit (not illustrated) and an image sensor (not illustrated) to transfer an analog signal output from the image sensor to the image signal control section (504).

[0068] The block 504 converts an analog signal into a digital signal and then applies various processings to the digital signal, converts the digital signal into a video signal and outputs the video signal to the printer control section (505). The external I/F (506) applies various processings to a digital image signal supplied from a computer (501), converts the digital signal into a video signal and outputs the video signal to the printer control section 505. Moreover, the external I/F 506 communicates with a not-illustrated device management apparatus through a LAN interface. Processing operations by the block 504 are controlled by the CPU 507. The printer control section 505 drives the above exposure control section (not illustrated) in accordance with an input video signal.

[0069] The operation section (511) has a plurality of keys for setting various functions relating to image formation and a display section for displaying the information showing set states, outputs a key signal corresponding to each key operation to the CPU 507 and displays corresponding information in accordance with a signal supplied from the CPU 507 on the display section (512).

[0070] The sorter control section (513) and finisher control section (514) operate in accordance with a signal supplied from the CPU 507 by an input from a user via the external I/F 506 or setting from the operation section 511. A state detection section collects state information from each section, determines trouble detection and communicates a result to the CPU 507. In accordance with the communication, the CPU 507 displays a trouble on the computer 501 via the display section 512 and the external I/F 506.

[0071]FIG. 6 shows a software block diagram of an image forming apparatus.

[0072] A task manager (A-101) is used to simultaneously manage a plurality of tasks. A sheet-carrying-section task group (A-102) is a task group for carrying a manuscript and a sheet on which an image will be formed. A sequence control task (A-103) is a task for managing the whole of the image forming apparatus. A communication task (A-104) is a task for communicating with a device management apparatus. Moreover, there is a management data generation task.(A-105) for generating remote management data for this embodiment.

[0073] The image forming apparatus counts each sheet size, each mode, each type of paper and each color whenever forming an image. Counted results of them are performed by a management data generation task (A-105) and stored in the memory of the image forming apparatus.

[0074] Similarly, status informations on a jam, error and alarm are stored in the memory of the image forming apparatus in accordance with a predetermined data format.

[0075] Moreover, the image forming apparatus has a counter (hereafter referred to as component counter) showing the replacement service lives and working frequencies of consumable components for each section and results counted in the management data generation task (A-105) are stored in the memory of the image forming apparatus.

[0076] When an image-forming-apparatus-state monitoring task (A-106) detects a trouble (jam, error or alarm) in the image forming apparatus or detects a status change of a preset device, a status is stored in the memory of the image forming apparatus in the management data generation task (A-105).

[0077] The above described is the basic configuration of the present invention. By referring to FIGS. 7 to 12, a method of the present invention for resetting an already-printed-number-of-prints counter and how to update the counter information collected by the information collector 1 are described below in detail.

[0078]FIG. 7 is an illustration showing items entered in the monitored image forming apparatus of the present system. The items include comments for setting the information for simplifying management such as device number, product name and setting place for uniquely identifying a device in an information collector and the already counted number of prints of the image forming apparatus 12 to be managed. The already counted number of prints (offset value) is held by the image forming apparatus body, which is read from the image forming apparatus body by a serviceman for entering a monitor and designated by the serviceman.

[0079]FIG. 8 is an illustration showing the held information on the monitored-copying-machine forming apparatus of the present system. The number of print-counting pulses (counter value) communicated to the information collector 1 from the image forming apparatus after entered as an object to be monitored is held in addition to the information designated in FIG. 9. When the image forming apparatus is entered, the number of print-counting pulses is set to 0. The information collector 1 communicates a value obtained by adding the number of print-counting pulses to the already counted number of prints to a remote monitor as the accumulated counted number of prints. The number of print-counting pulses (counter value) is counted up in accordance with a counting pulse signal input from the image forming apparatus whenever the image forming apparatus prints one sheet.

[0080]FIG. 9 is an illustration showing a screen for changing the already counted number of prints.

[0081] The processing for entering the monitored image forming apparatus of the information collector 1 is described below in detail by referring to FIG. 10. A program for the flowchart in FIG. 10 is stored in a memory such as a flash ROM of the information collector 1 and executed by the CPU of the information collector 1.

[0082] In step S1001, the data designation screen shown in FIG. 7 is displayed to accept data input.

[0083] When it is determined in step S1002 that the OK button is pressed, input data is held in a table having the format shown in FIG. 8 and 0 is set to the number of print-counting pulses.

[0084] The processing for an information collector to collect print counters from devices through a serial I/F is described below by referring to FIG. 11. A program relating for the flowchart in FIG. 11 is stored in a memory such as a flash ROM of the information collector 1 and executed by the CPU of the information collector 1.

[0085] In step S1101, it is waited that data is communicated from a device. When it is determined in step S1102 that the data communicated from the device is a counting pulse denoting that printing is performed, the number of print-counting pulses is counted up in step S1103.

[0086] The processing for changing the setting of the already counted number of prints is described in detail by referring to FIG. 12. A program for the flowchart in FIG. 12 is stored in a memory such as a flash ROM of the information collector 1 and executed by the CPU of the information collector 1. In step S1201, the screen shown in FIG. 9 is displayed to accept the setting of the already counted number of prints.

[0087] When it is determined in step S1202 that the OK button is pressed, the data designated in step S1203 is obtained, the already counted number of prints in the table in FIG. 8 is updated and 0 is set to the number of print-counting pulses. When the counted number of prints in the image-forming apparatus body to be monitored is correctly designated in step S1201, the total of the already counted number of prints and the number of print-counting pulses coincides with the counted number of prints in the image-forming-apparatus body to be monitored.

[0088] As described above, it is possible to easily perform the setting for collecting the correct accumulated counted number of prints by the embodiment of the present invention. 

What is claimed is:
 1. An information collector comprising: a transmitting unit for transmitting the counter information based on a counter value to be updated and an offset value to be entered in accordance with the communication from a device to a management apparatus; and a resetting unit for resetting the counter value when setting the offset value.
 2. The information collector according to claim 1, wherein the transmitting unit transmits counter information in accordance with a request from a management apparatus.
 3. The information collector according to claim 1, wherein the communication from the device includes a counting-pulse signal input from the device whenever the device prints one sheet.
 4. A resetting method comprising: a transmitting step of transmitting-the counter information based on a counter value to be updated and an offset value to be entered in accordance with the communication from a device; and a resetting step of resetting the counter value when setting the offset value.
 5. The resetting method according to claim 4, wherein the transmitting step transmits counter information in accordance with a request from a management apparatus.
 6. The resetting method according to claim 4, wherein the communication from the device includes a counting-pulse signal input from the device whenever the device prints one sheet.
 7. A computer-readable program comprising: a transmitting step of transmitting the counter information based on a counter value to be updated and an offset value to be entered in accordance with the communication from a device; and a resetting step of resetting the counter value when setting the offset value.
 8. The computer-readable program according to claim 7, wherein the transmitting step transmits counter information in accordance with a request from a management apparatus.
 9. The computer-readable program according to claim 7, wherein the communication from the device includes a counting-pulse signal input from the device whenever the device prints one sheet.
 10. A remote maintenance system in which a plurality of image forming apparatuses and a computer for obtaining the information on the image forming apparatuses via a communication line are included and a remote monitoring computer for exchanging information with the above computer via a communication line and monitoring devices from a remote place is included, comprising: an entering unit for accepting entry of an image forming apparatus to be monitored; an already-counted-number-of-prints accepting unit for accepting and storing the designation of the already-counted-number of prints entered by the entering unit; a totalizing and storing unit for totalizing and storing the already counted number of prints of an image forming apparatus entered by the entering unit; a changing unit for clearing the counted number of prints stored by the totalizing and storing unit and changing the already counted number of prints when it is determined that the already counted number of prints is changed by the already-counted-number-of-prints accepting unit; and a communicating unit for adding the already printed number of sheets accepted from the already-counted-number-of-prints accepting unit and the number of printed sheets totalized by the totalizing and storing unit and communicating the total of the counted number of prints to the remote monitoring computer. 